The pressure to decide about the future can overwhelm many high school students. Students might be unsure whether to start postsecondary education directly or take a break from studies after high school graduation- a concept commonly known as gap year. This blog discusses why and when you can take a gap year, its advantages and disadvantages, and how it can affect your admission to university. It also provides tips and resources on planning for a gap year.
Reasons for Taking a Gap Year
Some common reasons students take a gap year are to travel, take up a job to earn money or explore a particular career field, pursue a passion, learn new skills, or volunteer to support a cause.
Travel: You can take a break from academics to travel and explore the world and experience a different culture, learn a new language, visit famous places, and meet new people. Travelling broadens your horizons and fosters a global perspective, making you more open-minded and empathetic.
Work: A gap year can be an excellent opportunity to earn money and offset postsecondary education expenses. You can make money, build your resume, learn new skills, and network with people. You can try to take up a job in a potential career path that interests you before opting for formal education. Some students take time off to start their own small business.
Learn new skills: Make the most of your gap year by learning new skills, such as a new language or enrolling in a course. Before starting their regular program, international students can attend bridge programs to improve their English or other language skills and adjust to life in that country.
Volunteer: Make the most of your gap year by volunteering at home or abroad and giving back to the community. You build your resume and gain insight into who you are and what you want to pursue. Volunteering abroad allows you to travel and immerse in a different culture while living in a community. If you love to travel and explore places, international volunteering is a good option.
However, like any major decision, a gap year has advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages of Taking a Gap Year
Self-discovery: A gap year allows you to step back from academics and better understand yourself. It is a chance to explore your passions, interests, and strengths without worrying about exams. You can have renewed mental health and more clarity and purpose in life.
Personal growth: Engaging in new experiences during your gap year can lead to significant personal growth. You will learn to adapt to other cultures, build communication skills, and be more confident, independent, and resilient. These skills are invaluable and will be an asset in the future.
Career insight: If you work or volunteer during your gap year, you can explore potential career paths and improve your career prospects. Hands-on experience can help you decide which career path to pursue and confirm your interests or change your career goals before you invest time and money in formal education. It is a better option than dropping out or transferring to another program, saving time and money. Parents sometimes feel that a gap year may hinder their child’s academic and career path, but it may help boost both.
Disadvantages of Taking a Gap Year
Academic challenges: One of the major concerns about taking a gap year is losing an academic year and the fear of losing academic momentum. Returning to a structured learning environment after a year off can be challenging, requiring discipline and effort to catch up with your studies. If you are concerned about academic challenges upon your return, consider enrolling in online courses or engaging in self-directed learning during your gap year. You can stay mentally active and ease the transition to formal education.
Financial considerations: Gap years can be financially burdensome, especially if you plan to travel extensively or participate in costly programs. Consider your budget and research how to make a gap year more affordable.
Delayed graduation: Taking a gap year means postponing your graduation and entry into the workforce. With degree programs varying between 3-5 years, you might miss out on an early start to your career. It is crucial to weigh the benefits of a gap year against the potential delay in achieving your long-term goals.
Lack of structure: Planning for a gap year can be time-consuming. You might lose interest or not like the opportunity you are pursuing during your gap year, which could be disappointing and a waste of time. Losing focus and motivation is easy without the routine of classes and assignments. You may struggle with the lack of structure during a gap year. Set clear goals and plan your gap year activities to mitigate this challenge.
When to Take a Gap Year
You can take a gap year, depending on your preference- before starting university, during university, or after finishing university. Evaluate when taking time off works best for you.
Before starting university: Many universities allow a gap year before students begin their postsecondary education. It helps students be more independent and mature and start university with a better focus. Some universities are not keen on gap years because they worry that students might forget some academic theories and struggle to return to academic rigour. Check with your university about their gap year policy.
Sometimes, some students who do not get admission into their choice of program or university take a gap year to gain knowledge and experience and then reapply the following year with a stronger application.
During university: A gap year during university can be distracting. Returning to studies can be challenging, and you might lose motivation. Consider taking a break during the summer holidays, which would not disrupt your studies and help you make the most of your summer. You can check if your university offers exchange or study abroad programs. Through these programs, you can travel and study in another place and explore that area. To know more about these programs, read our blog, “What Are Study Abroad Programs?”. Many universities in Canada offer study abroad programs. For example, the Claystone program at Crandall University offers students a year of experiential education while earning university credits.
After completing university: A gap year after post-graduation is a great way to do things you want without the constraints of studies or a job.
Effects of Gap Year on University Admission
If you plan to take a gap year, you should still consider applying to universities in high school rather than during the gap year, as you can get help from your teachers and guidance counsellors in the application process.
Ensure you research universities that support gap-year applicants. Contact the admission office regarding their gap year policy.
After accepting admission to your university, contact your admissions officer about your gap year decision and request a deferral. Though universities do not deny gap year requests, they might want to know the reasons for taking a gap year and ask you to complete some paperwork. You submit your deferral application along with the reasons for deferral. Once submitted, the university takes the decision. Each case is evaluated on a case-by-case basis, and deferrals are not guaranteed. If deferral is granted, you get a deferral for the next year.
If you defer your offer of admission, you will need to reconfirm your offer next year to let the university know you still plan on joining them. Students are generally not permitted to pursue college or university-level courses during the deferral period as they might be considered transfer students. Your offer of admission is voided with the university if you enroll in another postsecondary institution during the deferral period. According to the Ontario Universities’ Info website, “Deferral policies vary from university to university. Some universities allow deferrals, while others do not. Some universities may grant a deferral but request that you reapply after your gap year (and pay all the associated application fees again).”
Planning for a Gap Year
Once you decide to take a gap year, plan carefully and ensure you use your time wisely and productively. Some questions you need to ask yourself:
What do I want to do?
Identify the reasons for taking a gap year. When researching options, look for activities that align with your interests and are constructive activities like volunteering, travelling, working, or learning something new. Have clear goals to make the most of your time off.
Reach out to people who took a gap year and ask them about their experiences and any advice they have for you. If you plan to enroll in a program, talk to people who previously have enrolled in similar programs.
If you plan to work, prepare your resume, practice for interviews, and apply for available job opportunities.
Where do I want to go?
Thoroughly research potential gap year activities and destinations. Once you have decided what to do, shortlist the places that offer those experiences. Consider factors like duration, safety, cultural opportunities, and the associated costs. Plan and create a detailed itinerary to ensure a fulfilling and enriching experience. If it involves travel, especially abroad, you must complete all travel documents and meet visa requirements. Make sure you are aware of any travel risks.
How much will it cost?
Be realistic when budgeting. Create a budget for your gap year plans and ensure you do not run out of money or have to shorten them, especially if it involves international travel and stay. Consider the cost of travel, accommodation, food, and experiences. Depending on your budget, narrow down the list of places you can visit, as some countries are more expensive, while some can be budget-friendly.
If you plan to work during the gap year, consider costs like commuting and work clothes. If you plan to study during the gap year, consider the course fees to enrol in activities or classes.
Explore various funding options to cover your costs during the gap year. Find scholarships, grants, and part-time work opportunities to support your adventures. Be financially prepared to alleviate stress during your gap year.
Conclusion
Taking a gap year can be a transformative experience for high school students. It is a unique opportunity for self-discovery, personal growth, and global exploration. To make the most of your gap year, ensure you use your time constructively and build your skills. If you want advice on whether a gap year would be a good fit for you, contact us at admissionelements@gmail.com.
Resources
An interesting report on the impact of taking a gap year in the workforce by postsecondary students in Canada:
Frenette, Marc. (2022) Is taking a gap year between high school and postsecondary education beneficial or detrimental in the long term? Statistics Canada. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25318/36280001202200500004-eng
Here are a few organizations in Canada to look into if you plan to take a gap year:
Canada Service Corps (CSC)- The Government of Canada program has a database of organizations delivering CSC-funded volunteer opportunities for youth across Canada.
Canadian Gap Year Association (CanGap)- Resources for students in Canada considering a gap year. It provides a database of gap year volunteer opportunities in Canada and abroad.
CUSO International- An organization that works to eradicate poverty and inequality through volunteering.
Discover Year- A one-year life and skills program for high school graduates between 17 and 21.
Education First- Study abroad, language learning, cultural exchange, and academic degree programs worldwide.
Gap Year Association- Resources and recommendations for students in the US considering a gap year.
Katimavik- Young adults share and manage a Katimavik house for five months. They also offer a 14-week employment training program.
Projects Abroad- Volunteer opportunities and internships.
World University Service Canada (WUSC)- A Canadian non-profit organization offering volunteer opportunities that advance development efforts in Canada and abroad.
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